TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: The Jacksonville District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) has received an application for a Department of the Army permit pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1344). The purpose of this public notice is to solicit comments from the public regarding the work described below:
WATERWAY AND LOCATION: The project would affect aquatic resources associated with Lake Orlando (Lake Wekiva). The project site is located at Lake Orlando Golf & Country Club along the south and east shoreline of Lake Orlando; at latitude 28.5968742° and longitude -81.4296682°; in Orlando, Orange County, Florida.
EXISTING CONDITIONS: The project site, formerly Lake Orlando Golf & Country Club, is located along the southern and eastern shoreline of Lake Orlando in northwest Orlando, Florida, within a mix of residential, commercial, and institutional land uses. Much of the Project is within previously disturbed habitat. The site was extensively altered, likely from a bottomland swamp bordering Lake Orlando, to a golf course and country club during the late 1960s – early 1970s. Additionally, remnant wetlands and surface waters were altered over the years of operation to better serve as lateral water hazards, treatment ponds, and other golf course features.
Topographically, it slopes gently from approximately 95 feet NGVD in the south to 90 feet NGVD in the north, draining towards Lake Orlando via natural and man-made flow ways. The soils are diverse, with wetland-associated types (e.g., Samsula, Hontoon, Basinger) primarily in the west and south, and flatwoods soils (e.g., Ona, St. Johns, Smyrna) in the north and east; existing soils have likely been altered from their native states due to past grading and development activities.
Vegetation includes turfgrass landscapes typical of the former golf course, along with a variety of native uplands and wetland communities, such as forested uplands with species like slash pine and cabbage palm, and wetlands featuring cypress, sweetbay, and invasive plants like Brazilian pepper. Shoreline areas contain remnants of native trees and invasive shrubs, with wetlands supporting diverse ecosystems including shrub swamps and forested wetlands characterized by species such as pond cypress, swamp gum, and red maple. The site’s ecological conditions reflect significant ecological modification due to past land use, with natural communities still evident but impacted by invasive species and development activities.
PROJECT PURPOSE:
Basic: Residential, and commercial development.
Overall: To provide residential, and commercial development as well as associated infrastructure, storm water ponds, and floodplain compensation areas through the re-development of the abandoned Lake Orlando Golf & Country Club in the City of Orlando, Orange County, Florida.
PROPOSED WORK: The applicant requests authorization to fill 4.91 acres of wetlands and 9.3 acres of surface waters. The activity will include mass grading of the site to facilitate the construction of residential, and commercial development.
AVOIDANCE AND MINIMIZATION: The applicant has provided the following information in support of efforts to avoid and/or minimize impacts to the aquatic environment:
“As the Project proposes the alteration of wetlands and surface waters that were either previously altered during the original construction of the golf course, through updates and modifications to the course during its 40+ year lifespan or were created as lateral hazards for the golf course, alternatives are limited. Much of the work proposed is to improve the flow of surface waters throughout the project and provide flood compensation for future upland development. The Project is surrounded by development on three sides and is viewed as a repurposing of lands that had previously been developed. The future development of this site cannot occur without a proper surface water management system that meets current regulatory standards, nor without a system that will prevent future flooding during storm events. The plan being presented is the culmination of more than five years of site investigations, drainage analysis and design through countless iterations, as well as coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to design a floodplain compensation system that meets both state and federal requirements. Avoidance and minimization of potential wetland and surface water impacts were incorporated in the development of the proposed alternative layouts, where possible. This plan represents the applicant’s best effort to avoid and minimize impacts to wetlands and surface waters.”
COMPENSATORY MITIGATION: The applicant offered the following compensatory mitigation plan to offset unavoidable functional loss to the aquatic environment:
“The applicant is proposing impacts to moderate and low-quality wetlands. The applicant intends to purchase credits from an approved mitigation bank to offset the proposed impacts. A more detailed mitigation proposal will be provided once SJRWMD and Corps staff have had a chance to review the project and to visit the Project site. The impacts will likely be mitigated through the purchase of mitigation credit from the Wekiva River Mitigation Bank.”
CULTURAL RESOURCES:
The Corps evaluated the undertaking pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) utilizing its existing program-specific regulations and procedures along with 36 CFR Part 800. The Corps’ program-specific procedures include 33 CFR 325, Appendix C, and revised interim guidance issued in 2005 and 2007, respectively. The District Engineer consulted district files and records and the latest published version of the National Register of Historic Places and initially determines that:
No resources listed in or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places are known to be present in the vicinity of the proposed work; however, the permit area has not been formally surveyed for the presence of cultural resources. Additional work may be necessary to identify and assess any cultural resources that may be present. This notice serves as a request to SHPO, THPO, and/or other interested parties to provide any information they may have regarding historic properties.
The District Engineer’s final eligibility and effect determination will be based upon coordination with the SHPO and/or THPO, as appropriate and required, and with full consideration given to the proposed undertaking’s potential direct and indirect effects on historic properties within the Corps-identified permit area.
ENDANGERED SPECIES: The Corps has performed an initial review of the application and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC) (Project Code: 2025-0152156) to determine if any threatened, endangered, proposed, or candidate species, as well as the proposed and final designated critical habitat may occur in the vicinity of the proposed project. Based on this initial review, the Corps has made a preliminary determination that the proposed project may affect species and critical habitat listed below. No other ESA-listed species or critical habitat will be affected by the proposed action.
The Corps has determined the proposed project may affect, not adversely affect wood stork (Mycteria americana), and eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais couperi).
The Corps Has determined that the proposed project will have no effect on Florida panther (Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi), Puma (=mountain Lion) (Puma (=Felis) concolor (all subsp. except coryi)), red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis), whooping crane (Grus americana), Everglade snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus), American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), blue-tail mole skink (Eumeces egregius lividus), sand skink (Neoseps reynoldsi), crested caracara (Caracara plancus audubonii), eastern black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis ssp. Jamaicensis), and monarch butterfly (Danaus Plexippus).
Pursuant to Section 7 ESA, any required consultation with the Service(s) will be conducted in accordance with 50 CFR part 402.
This notice serves as request to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for any additional information on whether any listed or proposed to be listed endangered or threatened species or critical habitat may be present in the area which would be affected by the proposed activity.
NAVIGATION: The proposed structure or activity is not located in the vicinity of a federal navigation channel.
SECTION 408: The applicant will not require permission under Section 14 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 USC 408) because the activity, in whole or in part, would not alter, occupy, or use a Corps Civil Works project.
WATER QUALITY CERTIFICATION: Water Quality Certification may be required from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) or South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD).
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT CONSISTENCY: Coastal Zone Consistency Concurrence is required from Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) or South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD. In Florida, the State approval constitutes compliance with the approved Coastal Zone Management Plan.
NOTE: This public notice is being issued based on information furnished by the applicant. This information has not been verified or evaluated to ensure compliance with laws and regulation governing the regulatory program. The geographic extent of aquatic resources within the proposed project area that either are, or are presumed to be, within the Corps jurisdiction has not been verified by Corps personnel.
EVALUATION: The decision whether to issue a permit will be based on an evaluation of the probable impact including cumulative impacts of the proposed activity on the public interest. That decision will reflect the national concern for both protection and utilization of important resources. The benefits, which reasonably may be expected to accrue from the proposal, must be balanced against its reasonably foreseeable detriments. All factors which may be relevant to the proposal will be considered including cumulative impacts thereof; among these are conservation, economics, esthetics, general environmental concerns, wetlands, historical properties, fish and wildlife values, flood hazards, floodplain values, land use, navigation, shoreline erosion and accretion, recreation, water supply and conservation, water quality, energy needs, safety, food, and fiber production, mineral needs, considerations of property ownership, and in general, the needs and welfare of the people. Evaluation of the impact of the activity on the public interest will also include application of the guidelines promulgated by the Administrator, EPA, under authority of Section 404(b) of the Clean Water Act or the criteria established under authority of Section 102(a) of the Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972. A permit will be granted unless its issuance is found to be contrary to the public interest.
COMMENTS: The Corps is soliciting comments from the public; Federal, State, and local agencies and officials; Indian Tribes; and other Interested parties in order to consider and evaluate the impacts of this proposed activity. Any comments received will be considered by the Corps to determine whether to issue, modify, condition, or deny a permit for this proposal. To make this determination, comments are used to assess impacts to endangered species, historic properties, water quality, general environmental effects, and the other public interest factors listed above. Comments are used in the preparation of an Environmental Assessment (EA) and/or an Environmental Impact Statement pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Comments are also used to determine the need for a public hearing and to determine the overall public interest of the proposed activity.
The Jacksonville District will receive written comments on the proposed work, as outlined above, until October 21, 2025. Comments should be submitted electronically via the Regulatory Request System (RRS) at https://rrs.usace.army.mil/rrs/public-notices or to Corey Maier at corey.m.maier@usace.army.mil. Alternatively, you may submit comments in writing to the Commander, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville District, Attention: Corey Maier, 400 High Point Drive, Suite 600, Cocoa, Florida 32796. Please refer to the permit application number in your comments.
Any person may request, in writing, within the comment period specified in this notice, that a public hearing be held to consider the application. Requests for public hearings shall state, with particularity, the reasons for holding a public hearing. Requests for a public hearing will be granted, unless the District Engineer determines that the issues raised are insubstantial or there is otherwise no valid interest to be served by a hearing.
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